History of Food

History of Food WILD FOOD HISTORY Around 8000 BC assembling was the primary premise of food. Cycle 10,000 BC, in the New Stone Age, individuals began cultivating, and afterward spent a littler measure of period gathering. Present they developed grain as a trade for social affair it. Individuals likewise began to develop figs and lentils and parsnips and peas. Be that as it may, they held back on pick a significant number of other wild nourishments like berries, apples, pears, olives, and nuts. They gathered snails from the hedges. By the Bronze Age (cycle 3000 BC) individuals planted numerous different sorts of food and gathered less. Individuals of Bronzed Age Cultivated grains and vegetables and furthermore planted olive trees and organic product trees. All things considered, individuals pick berries, herbs, mushrooms, and nuts in nature. As a matter of fact, the condition has not changed such a great amount from past till now. These days, such a large number of individuals despite everything gathering nuts and ber ries and they likewise still accumulate herbs and mushrooms. Its appear as though gathering is a very sluggish, unsystematic sort of strategy to get staple, and they dont need a lot of data. However it is mind boggling. They need to information about where are the plants like where the berry brambles and nut trees are creating. They need to know developing conductions of every one of them will come prepared (ready), so they dont miss to gather all the berries. They need to sort out stuffs so they are in the right spot at the right time. At that point additionally, they need to pick the berries they likewise need to protect it and gather it in the store: they need to isolate the dry the berries and the grains and herbs and the organic products, and pickle the olives. Chiefly individuals who become the a large portion of their food from social event and have a fixed way that they travel round each year, with the goal that they will be at the opportune spot at the perfect timespan to get ready nuts from the nut trees and at the olives when the ol ives become prepared to gather. WILD STRAWBERRIES (Reference: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/201395414563255124/) Foundation Non-business wild food contains fish, creepy crawlies, creatures and plants that are gathered or pursued for own taking care of. Such gathering of wild food stuff isn't make any difference to watching or hazard association in the manner that monetarily introduced food. It is investigation of non-business wild food stuff embraced by NZFSA. NZFSA concluded that wild food is sans chance to the general wellbeing in New Zealand. Be that as it may, the audit exposed an absence of data about reaping and eating examples of wild food and furthermore how to securely collect food (plants) and expend wild staple, and furthermore about the microscopic organisms like the wellsprings of foodborne ailment. It depends on the by and by accessible records. The three wild nutrition classes with the greatest hazard status are deer, shellfish and pigs. NZFSAs Strategy for Relating Mã„⠁ori in the Food Safety and Consumer Protection Issues will bolster the utilization of the Wild Food Project for Mã⠀žÃ¢ ori people groups. NZFSA has set up the instructive assets for the Maori people group a Wild Food Safety DVD and two inverse booklets, Food Safety for Seafood Gatherers and Food Safety for Hunters. NZFSA shows that the shellfish poisonousness finished up the Marine Bio poison Programmed, with the goal that clients of non-business shellfish can be exhorted when shellfish in their zone then it is perilous to have it and gather it. The other two nourishments (deer and pigs) that were perceived as likely high hazard. (Reference: http://waterlegacy.org/sparing wild-rice-sulfide-mining-contamination ) CULTURE OF WILD FOOD Still there were affiliations attempts to portray wild culture, there was no acknowledged meaning of it. Smith picked his associates and crowds to locate the importance of wild societies all through the titles of the errands wherein it looked, where the social foundation was at play; that will be, that it existed a genuine sounding and perchance legit scholastic magazine printed by a protecting society with an extensive name, all gave to a subject nobody remembered anything about. Appointing the genuine and the non-genuine in a technique that made rationale and intrigued turned out to be a piece of the artistes work. Beforehand there was Smiths new portrayal of wild culture (the explained ecotone between what individuals do and why they cannot control in nature), no single explanation occurred around which the S.P.W.C craftsmen exertion was finished. A few people said that it was the dubiousness of the information, the inadequacy to title it down that made it so attractive. In the ab sence of genuine clarification, Smith open an allegory, which he has newly changed: On the outside of an unmistakable work of art is the human physical reality that is part of our common life, and in the related are nuts and bolts of nature, concealed and seen, that are a lot of dynamic yet that individuals arent consistently caution of, regardless of whether out of lack of concern, accommodation, numbness, or any condition of power outage or self-centeredness that gives to the break from our unique history and our present mystic hang on the country. Wild culture is the two planes, foundation and closer view, seen together. (Reference: http://farmprogress.com/story-indian-nation bringing-upheaval wild-food-culture-9-120453 ) Developments Shining soda pops are additionally as an extraordinary interest in Africa. To assemble extra development on this market, WILD tastes and Specialty Ingredients disdains oddities including new flavor profiles made on its unique maturation hardware. WILD tastes and Specialty Ingredients thoughts for still beverages likewise give developers workable for extra development. Food savors innovation Africa, WILD tastes and Specialty Ingredients shows its competency in this part with item thoughts considering emulsion-based choices well as milk and squeeze varieties. These answers fulfill the needs of clients in Africa who need premium-quality beverages which have a tasty taste. The most famous flavors here are tropical organic products like guava and mango. In including, WILD Flavors and Specialty Ingredients shows non-alcoholic fringe drink thoughts, for example, juice-based beverages with piã ±a colada and sangria flavors. Creation METHOD The developed strategy called Wild Farming. It is a becoming distinctive to plant cultivating. It comprises of embedding crops that are very related and kind to the normal environment. It incorporates intercropping with inherent plants, coming about the shapes and topography of the land, and reinforcement to the nearby evolved ways of life. The objective is to deliver enormous harvest yields, while as yet indorsing a solid situation. Wild cultivating is a response against the control of processing plant cultivating. Up till the mid-twentieth century, cultivating crop yields rely upon common data sources, for example, normal soil assets, precipitation designs, worked in natural control systems and reusing of natural issue. By and by, agrarian performs have been conventionalized to contain enormous mono edited fields and utilization of synthetics: composts and pesticides. Maintaining a strategic distance from the customary cultivating rehearses, wild cultivating embraces numerous pract ices from feasible rural frameworks, for example, Greywater frameworks, permaculture, backwoods cultivating, and agroecology. SOCIAL INFLUENCES OF WILD FOOD Network impacts have been demonstrated to be exceptionally huge to defeat food neophobic in small kids. In any case, there is no. exploratory confirmation about whether social impacts on food acknowledgment are explicit, that. is if models eating a similar food as the kid are more compelling in supporting food acknowledgment than .eating an alternate food. We estimated childrens conduct towards novel nourishments when a grown-up model [A] was not eating (Presence condition), [B] was eating a food of a Different shading (Different shading condition), and [C] was eating a food of a similar shading (Same shading condition). We tried 26 youngsters (ages 2-5 years of age) selected from The Pennsylvania State University day care pleasantries. Evaluations show that children acknowledged and ate their novel food furthermore in a similar shading structure instead of various shading and in the Presence conditions. Thus, in little youngsters food acknowledgment is advanced by explicit social im pacts. These information show that youngsters are more love to eat new food on the off chance that others are eating a similar sort of food than others are simply present or eating another sort of food.

Personal Competency Essay Example for Free

Individual Competency Essay Individual capabilities speak to a person’s capacity, expertise, character, and information that create through life encounters. Capabilities are required to perform effectively in any expert association. The capacity to completely get their own skills and utilizing it as a creative apparatus for development builds the establishment of profoundly successful administration office. Poor correspondence is frequently the greatest hindrance in hierarchical adequacy. In an administrative position, advancement of relational abilities is a necessary part for administrators to manufacture and keep up connections by employee‘s self-idea. At the point when desires are known, vulnerabilities are decreased, results would then be able to be better anticipated permitting the association to run easily. To conquer clashes and successfully speak with various zones of the business, the executives utilizes correspondence method to have a charming and profitable work climate. Unmistakably characterizing each position’s jobs and duties sets an establishment and lessens pressure in the working environment. Representatives feel esteemed when directors effectively tune in to concerns and permit laborers to take an interest in any dynamic procedure. This enables construct a positive, to resemble connection between the chief and representative. Keeping a receptive outlook and realizing that contradictions can happen help add to headway of a business by understanding that administration may not generally be correct. Enhancing and planning are the basic abilities to concentrate on so as to adjust solid relational abilities. An effective inventive association unmistakably discloses to every representative the organization’s vision, crucial, and each position’s obligations. Ensuring the vision is comprehended, confiding in staff individuals and organizing gatherings is a managing light for a creative association. Planning additionally is another basic component that permits better correspondence. Pondering the earlier year, and current year and making arrangements for future years permits the association to extend using correspondence. Correspondence is the way in to the accomplishment of numerous destinations and objectives set by people and upper administration. Perceiving each individual’s character and finding different approaches to impart is a fundamental piece of the board in any association.

Why Video Games Are Good Free Essays

A child thuds down before the TV and powers up his computer game comfort. As he goes after his controller, his mom has one perspective in her psyche, additional time squandered, one more day squandered, computer games decay my children’s mind. Or on the other hand isn't that right? Computer games have a frightful shame of â€Å"rotting our brain’s† in light of the fact that many accept that they are siphoning our children’s minds with silly viciousness and express substance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why Video Games Are Good or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Albeit numerous computer games do incorporate a considerable measure of viciousness, it comes next to the reality they can really make you more intelligent as indicated by numerous researchers and scholastics. They are believed to be acceptable learning gadgets in view of the critical thinking and vital reasoning that is used to play computer games. While there is clearly not a viable alternative for study hall learning, computer games can practice the mind from various perspectives. Most children would prefer to get a joystick than get a course book. A lot to they’re accidental they are practicing their minds. While voyaging and finding this energizing virtual world, they start to make sense of the guidelines and comprehend their objectives all together beat the match and dominate. What may appear to be a careless zombie sitting on the lounge chair for quite a long time is really somebody illuminating a bountiful measure of riddles that are ingrained in their computer game. Somebody playing a computer game must understand and finish direct clashes while keeping their general objective in context. Playing a computer game is like taking care of a science issue. Video gamers must think of a theory while attempting to achieve an objective, much like an understudy leading a lab would do. For instance: if a gamer is scanning for a shrouded thing and they guess that the thing is in a dragon’s gut, they will assault the mythical serpent and find whether their theory was right or bogus. On the off chance that they don’t discover the thing they should alter their theory whenever they play. Computer games are driven by objectives and destinations, which are fundamental for learning. Logical investigations have indicated that the mind can change with training. In the event that you train yourself to finish a specific target, the piece of you’re mind that you are utilizing can really development in size and activity. Another cientific study has demonstrated that the individuals who continually challenge their cerebrum have very nearly a half less possibility of creating dementia. Computer games are about intuitive and dynamic investigation, dissimilar to relaxed perusing a novel. A computer game requires your mind to settle on prompt choices. While perus ing a novel will practice your innovativeness and creative mind, computer games will cause your cerebrum to gauge conditions and proof, analyze circumstances, ponder your general objective and fashion a choice. It isn't about you’re's opinion of when playing a computer game, it is the way your reasoning that challenges your mind. Computer games make learning simpler, agreeable, attainable and charming. Any child would prefer to figure out how to kill a mythical beast than realize there times tables. This is basically in light of the fact that games offer progressively prompt and obvious prizes. Remembering and examining terms and hypotheses may get you a decent blemish on your test, while beating the last supervisor will end the game. Gamers can likewise make their own experience and choose their own exceptional destiny and chose where they need to go and how they need to arrive, inside the limitations of the game. It turns into their experience. This is completely played from the security of their home, which forestalls fears of committing an error before others. On the off chance that they lose, they can essentially restart and attempt again without the sentiment of humiliation. This urges gamers to face challenges and extend their investigation openings. Despite the fact that computer games are not a viable alternative for study hall learning, they have helpful results that can improve our minds action making it more beneficial and capacity all the more effectively. So next time you mull over buying a computer game, consider it not as unlimited hours standing by to be squandered, but instead as an enormous time speculation for better of your psyche. The most effective method to refer to Why Video Games Are Good, Papers

Motivation Methods Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inspiration Methods Paper - Essay Example This should be possible through a requirements investigation or even subjective research, for example, meetings or surveys to decide the genuine perspectives of workers. Propelling workers requires a mix of transformational initiative turn of events, experiential learning, exchange systems, and making offers to mental necessities. Numerous associations that work in unique and ever-changing conditions must be adaptable and versatile so as to keep up its serious edge and preferences over different organizations working in a similar industry. For certain organizations, showcasing and advancement are basic measurements that separate the brand or the item from different organizations selling comparable items in various local and worldwide markets. So as to be versatile, change the executives gets basic. As per Grieves (2010, p.8), â€Å"change is an arranged order†, where inner partners of all assortments endeavor to apply powerful impact on others so as to accomplish objectives an d targets built up by the association. So as to rouse workers in a situation where there is impressive protection from change, the administrator must consider bartering strategies so as to arrange these changes. Representatives who regularly oppose change can decrease efficiency and confuse the advancement of extraordinary activities that are basic to accomplishing corporate objectives and increasing serious edge. In numerous situations, such obstruction is brought about by negative assumption or mentality about the change and its latent capacity sway on work job and obligations. Workers are additionally ready to acknowledge change exercises and standards whenever they believe they have been allowed a chance to communicate their interests about the exercises and the potential dangers representatives feel the change forces. On the off chance that workers don't feel they have been given satisfactory dynamic position and are being heard by the board, they won't feel acknowledged inside the authoritative setting. Therefore, the chief should endeavor to make a feeling of social having a place and furthermore manufacture confidence in representatives related with the change. As indicated by Morris and Maisto (2005), these are principal human conduct needs that are basic to accomplishing a self-completed, persuaded mentality about occupation job accomplishment. The best techniques for building up inspiration in a changing domain are to deal the change objectives and guarantee that agreement turns out to be a piece of the administration model. Another strategy for improving inspiration in the association is the advancement of the transformational initiative style. As indicated by Fairholm (2009), transformational administration is a HR based administration framework whereby the supervisor functions as an instructor, guide and mentor to others so as to assemble their abilities and individual ranges of abilities. A transformational pioneer likewise bestows vision and st rategic others in the business, job displaying moral practices to assemble trust among subordinate and director. In authoritative conditions where there are conventional administration models that have inflexible control frameworks and prize frameworks that are dependent upon execution in work job, representatives are not offered chances to communicate their inventiveness or accomplish self-sufficiency in work job. Value-based administration, as one model, is an administration reasoning where objectives are

Sample Q Free Essays

Pick the one elective that best finishes the announcement or answers the inquiry. 1) When supported by purchasing power, needs become A) confidence needs B) physical necessities C) requests D) trades E) social needs 2) When managing a(n) administrators must conclude whether to put resources into it trying to incorporate it with a star or money cow or whether to eliminate it. A) money dairy animals B) feline C) outcry mark D) hound E) question mark 3) Because of expanding Americans will request more excellent items, books, magazines, travel, PCs, and Internet administrations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Test Q or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now A) levels of training B) family size C) quantities of nontraditional females D) ethnic assorted variety E) social class mindfulness 4) Causal research Is utilized to A) test theories about circumstances and logical results connections B) assemble starter data that will help characterize issues C) reveal data in an unstructured way D) measure perceptions that produce experiences ridiculous through different types of research E) depict promoting issues or circumstances 5) Donna needs to purchase another coat. During the phase of her buy procedure she will request that her companions suggest a store as well as a style of coat. She will scan the paper for coat deals, and she will visit close by stores to perceive what is accessible in her value go. An) item assessment B) data search C) buy choice D) need acknowledgment E) elective assessment 6) When Burger King targets youngsters, teenagers, grown-ups, and seniors with deferent promotions and media, it is rehearsing division. A) social 8) way of life C) age and life-cycle D) client status. The most effective method to refer to Sample Q, Papers

Cover Letter Tip from The Essay Expert What Color is Your Cover Letter

Cover Letter Tip from The Essay Expert What Color is Your Cover Letter The content of most cover letters that come across recruiters desks are bland and unexciting. They sound like everyone elses letters. I call them gray. And gray doesnt stand out. It just blends into the background. Get the hiring managers attention with this cover letter tip. Cover Letter Tip:  Add Some Color! Start with a Splash Even the first paragraph of your cover letter can make you stand out. Sure, you need to tell them what job youre applying for, and where you found out about it, but you dont have to end there. To get their attention, say something about what you understand about the companys needs, and why youre the person to meet those needs. Most people dont take the time to tailor cover letters, so any mention of specifics about the company youre applying to will distinguish you from your competitors. Time for a Paint Job The gray cover letters I tend to see include language like this: I believe my skills and qualifications are a perfect match for the available position. I have spent the last ten years gaining experience in X. At job A, I did B, where I gained experience in C. At job D, I did E, and gained experience doing F. At job G, I did H, and learned J. I therefore feel that I would be an asset to your company. I hope you agree with me that its time for a makeover! Painting Your Passion Stop blending into the background! Your cover letter is a valuable opportunity to paint yourself in bright, eye-catching descriptionsas someone who would bring personality and flair to a position, or true problem solving or negotiating skills, or, at the very least, some passion. How do you do that? Tell a story that shows them who you are. If I were writing a cover letter, for instance, I might talk about how I won the trust of a contract manager who had been ready to pull a contract from my organization. One of my clients wrote about how he successfully negotiated a conflict at work and obtained payment from a customer who was refusing to pay. Another wrote about his quest for the perfect problem to solve. These stories will catch an employers eye and paint a picture of a real person, with experience and attributes that reach beyond a list of resume bullets. Take My Advice! Id like to share with you the following letter, which I received from a student at the University of Wisconsin: I feel like a naive kid who was suddenly given a cover letter awakening. I took your advice and changed almost everything. I am ashamed to call the last documents I sent you cover letters. I wouldnt have wanted to interview me. Sad. In these new cover letters, every sentence gives information that cannot be gathered from my resume. I really tried to pour some personality and passion into these and keep the readers attention. I can actually be proud of these letters. This student says it well. Give them new information, NOT a regurgitation of your resume. Pour in some personality (purple?), passion (red?) Throw in some anecdotes (green?) And you too will be able to say you are proud of your cover letters. With this cover letter tip, youll be a lot more likely to get that interview, where you really get to show them who you are. Want help with your cover letters? Check out  The Essay Experts Resume and Cover Letter Services.

I Don’t Know What to Major In!

So, it seems like all of your friends know what they’re going to do with their livesexcept you! When you’re close to applying for college, the struggle to choose a major can be immensely stressful. There are dozens and dozens of majors to choose from. Sohow do you know which one is for you? Try out these tips to narrow down your search and help you on the way! 1) What are your career prospects? This is the the most obvious step, butwhat are you career prospects? A huge differentiation to make is whether you are solely pursuing your interests or whether you’re looking for a purely practical career option. Are you looking more for something that will purely satisfy your interests or something that will make you the most money? Of course, these can often be the same thing. It’s all a matter of balance. Career choice is extremely complicated, however, and often it’s difficult to get an idea of what you want to do in your life until after collegeand after you’ve explored many of your interests. Because so many people are unsure of their future careers, oftentimes a better question to ask is 2) What are you passionate about? Ah, the dreaded question. But it’s absolutely what you want to ask yourself when you’re deciding on a major! Knowing what you’re interested in doesn’t have to be all that specific, either. What classes are your favorite? What do you do in your free time? Knowing where your true interests lie can help guide you toward a major that you might want to consider. Of course, major choice isn’t always about what you’re most interested in, but there are plenty of people whonot knowing what they’d like to do as a careersimply choose a major that they’ll enjoy. Who knows? You might find a promising career path after taking a few classes that you love. Take a look at this list of common college majors to get an idea of the huge variety of options you can choose from. 3) Talk to friends and family This one sounds obvious, but it’s actually so helpful! Don’t be afraid to ask friends and family about their opinions on future major choices. Adults especially who have already been through the process can be especially helpful with their own past experiences. Don’t be afraid to reach out and ask, â€Å"Hey, I’m confused about what I should major in. Any advice?† 4) Try some of these online quizzes! Sounds trivial, but there are SO many online tools out there that can be incredibly helpful when looking into major choice. MAJORS MyMajors is one of the most specialized tools availablegeared towards finding you a major you’ll love! MajorFinder provides you with an extremely detailed analysis of your strengths and interestsand what career would be the best fit. Although I already know what my major will be, I took the testand the majors it listed were all majors I’d considered in my pastand the #1 choice they gave me was the one I’d already selected! TestQ has a short and nifty major-finding quiz as well! CAREERS Shobia Career Finder A great tool to narrowing down your career search. What Career Is Right For Me? The website name speaks for itself. Full and comprehensive guide to finding a career that will fit your interests and goals well. Career Test Center actually uses personality typing to match you up with a compatible career. 5) If all else fails, apply undecided! According to research by the University of LaVerne, 50-70% of undergraduates switch their majors at least onceand colleges know this. Don’t feel pressured to choose one if you really feel like you’re not ready for a commitment. That sounded like a line from a chick flick. Anyways! There is not disadvantage in admissions if you choose the â€Å"Undeclared/Undecided† box. Of course, admissions officers might like it if they can get an idea of what you want for your futurebut applying without a major will never be the ultimate deciding factor in your decision. The only way it might hurt you is if there is a special program/school at the school for your future major. If you apply without a major, you wouldn’t be admitted to that programthough you would still have a chance at being admitted to the school. Takeaway There are dozens upon dozens of potential majors out there! No matter how much you worry, there will always be one that will fit you and your future wellso don’t stress about it! In any case, applying undecided is not something to fear or be ashamed of. Don’t feel pressured to choose a major you don’t really wantjust to fill it out on your application! Good luck, and happy hunting!

Loggerhead Sea Turtle Facts

The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) is a marine sea turtle that gets its common name from its thick head, which resembles a log. Like other sea turtles, the loggerhead has a relatively lengthy life span—the species can live from 47 to 67 years in the wild. With the exception of the leatherback sea turtle, all sea turtles (including the loggerhead) belong to the family Chelondiidae. Loggerhead turtles sometimes breed and produce fertile hybrids with related species, such as the green sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, and Kemps ridley sea turtle. Fast Facts: Loggerhead Turtle Scientific Name: Caretta carettaDistinguishing Features: Large sea turtle with yellow skin, reddish shell, and thick headAverage Size: 95 cm (35 in) long, weighing 135 kg (298 lb)Diet: OmnivorousLife Span: 47 to 67 years in the wildHabitat: Temperate and tropical oceans worldwideConservation Status: VulnerableKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: TestudinesFamily: CheloniidaeFun Fact: The loggerhead turtle is the official state reptile of the state of South Carolina. Description The loggerhead sea turtle is the largest hard-shelled turtle in the world. The average adult is about 90 cm (35 in) long and weighs around 135 kg (298 lb). However, large specimens may reach 280 cm (110 in) and 450 kg (1000 lb). Hatchlings are brown or black, while adults have yellow or brown skin and reddish brown shells. Males and females look similar, but mature males have shorter plastrons (lower shells), longer claws, and thicker tails than females. Lachrymal glands behind each eye allow the turtle to excrete excess salt, giving the appearance of tears. Distribution Loggerhead turtles enjoy the largest distribution range of any sea turtle. They live in temperature and tropical seas, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Loggerheads live in coastal waters and the open sea. The females only come ashore to build nests and lay eggs. Loggerhead turtle distribution. NOAA Diet Loggerhead turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates, fish, algae, plants, and hatchling turtles (including those of its own species). Loggerheads use pointed scales on their forelimbs to manipulate and tear food, which the turtle crushes with powerful jaws. As with other reptiles, a turtles digestive rate increases as temperature rises. At low temperatures, loggerheads cant digest food. Predators Many animals prey upon loggerhead turtles. Adults are eaten by killer whales, seals, and large sharks. Nesting females are hunted by dogs and sometimes humans. Females are also susceptible to mosquitoes and flesh flies. Juveniles are eaten by moray eels, fish, and portunid crabs. Eggs and nestlings are prey to snakes, birds, mammals (including humans), lizards, insects, crabs, and worms. Over 30 animal species and 37 types of algae live on the backs of loggerhead turtles. These creatures improve the turtles camouflage, but they have no other benefit to the turtles. In fact, they increase drag, slowing the turtles swimming speed. Many other parasites and several infectious diseases affect loggerheads. Significant parasites include trematode and nematode worms. Behavior Loggerhead sea turtles are most active during the day. They spend up to 85% of the day underwater and can stay submerged for up to 4 hours before surfacing for air. They are territorial, typically conflicting over foraging grounds. Female-female aggression is common, both in the wild and in captivity. While the maximum temperature for the turtles is unknown, they become stunned and start floating when the temperature drops to about 10  Ã‚ °C. Reproduction Loggerhead turtles reach sexual maturity between 17 and 33 years of age. Courtship and mating occur in the open ocean along migration routes. Females return to the beach where they themselves hatched in order to lay eggs in the sand. A female lays, on average, about 112 eggs, usually distributed between four clutches. Females only lay eggs every two or three years. Upon hatching, loggerhead turtles make their way to the sea.  ©fitopardo.com / Getty Images The temperature of the nest determines the sex of the hatchlings. At 30  Ã‚ °C there is an equal ratio of male and females turtles. At higher temperatures, females are favored. At lower temperatures, males are favored. After about 80 days, hatchlings dig themselves out of the nest, usually at night, and head to the brighter surf. Once in the water, loggerhead turtles use magnetite in their brains and Earths magnetic field for navigation. Conservation Status The IUCN Red List classifies the loggerhead turtle as vulnerable. The size of the population is decreasing. Because of high mortality and slow reproductive rates, the outlook is not good for this species. Humans directly and indirectly threaten loggerheads and other sea turtles. Although worldwide legislation protects sea turtles, their meat and eggs are consumed where laws arent enforced. Many turtles die as bycatch or drown from entanglement in fishing lines and nets. Plastic poses a significant threat to loggerheads because the floating bags and sheets resemble jellyfish, a popular prey. Plastic can cause intestinal blockage, plus it releases toxic compounds that damage tissues, thin eggshells, or alter turtle behavior. Habitat destruction from human encroachment deprives turtles of nesting sites. Artificial lighting confuses hatchlings, interfering with their ability to find water. People who find hatchlings may be tempted to help them get to water, but this interference actually lowers their chance of survival, as it prevents them from building the strength needed to swim. Climate change is another cause for concern. Because temperature determines hatchling sex, rising temperatures may skew gender ratio in favor of females. In this respect, human development may aid turtles, as nests shaded by tall buildings are cooler and produce more males. Sources Casale, P. Tucker, A.D. (2017). Caretta caretta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en 404 404 404 404 404Committee on Sea Turtle Conservation, National Research Council (1990). Decline of the Sea Turtles: Causes and Prevention. The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-04247-X.Dodd, Kenneth (May 1988). Synopsis of the Biological Data on the Loggerhead Sea Turtle (PDF). Biological Report. FAO Synopsis NMFS-149, United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 88 (14): 1–83.Caretta caretta (Linnaeus 1758)Janzen, Fredric J. (August 1994). Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles (PDF). Population Biology. 91 (16): 7487–7490.Spotila, James R. (2004). Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press and Oakwood Arts. ISBN 0-8018-8007-6.

Gender and Our Judicial System Essay - 2349 Words

The ambiguous language and aim of the constitution has allowed for numerous interpretations of the law. There have been several instances, where our limited perception and interpretation of the constitution has warranted change due to cases that do not fit the ruling party’s ideology of equality. In those cases, we amended our constitution and included clear diction to award rights to those subjected to subordination, so in going forward a clear distinction would not allow room for interpretations that perpetuated further discrimination. Over the course of history, we have followed this path to incorporate our societies changing paradigm that was dissimilar to our founding fathers’. Interestingly so, the rights they deemed as inalienable†¦show more content†¦No state shall make or enforce any law, which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United State; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. (U.S. Const. amend. XIV,  § 1). The Equal Protection Clause (EPC), ratified in 1868 and then added to the 14th amendment, is an assumptive all-inclusive key that offers protection against sex based discrimination. Although a warranted assumption, it is incorrect. Firstly, In The Readers Companion to Woman’s History (Mankiller, Mink, Navarro, Smith, Steinam, 1999) we discover that â€Å"the court has never read the 14th amendment to forbid all sex-based classifications† (p. 326). This elusive detail demonstrates the precarious standing of equality held within the 14th amendment. Additionally, it demonstrates the amendments unconstrained interpretations of sex. Since no precedent has been set against sex-based classification, there is no guarantee that sex discrimination is invalid in all conditions. In view of this major technicality, it is problematic to ensure that women, who suffer from the same bias and stereotypes yet hold dissimilar positions, will receive judicial equality and rectification wi thin our judicial system. This leads me to a practical example of this inequality, foundShow MoreRelatedIn Recent Decades, The Judicial Systems Failures And Shortcomings1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent decades, the Judicial Systems failures and shortcomings to proportionally represent minorities and women of our diverse nation has quickly become a controversial issue. â€Å"The United States is more diverse than ever, but its state judges are not. 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The Art Of Leadership And Leadership - 2131 Words

Leadership Paper The art of leadership is multifaceted, with areas for continued opportunity and improvement. A strong and effective leader possess a well-rounded set of skills and characteristics that allow for the group being led to be powerful followers. This is essential in order to have both leader and followers focused on a purpose and vision. Regardless of the type of organization, leadership is a necessity in a professional practice. Depending on the type of leadership, the organization can flourish or flounder. If a strong and effective leader is in charge with a clear vision in place, the organization is more likely to excel. On the contrary, with ineffective leadership in place, it creates a sense of chaos, offering minimal†¦show more content†¦The patient goes through intensive physical, occupational and speech therapy (if indicated), with goals of restoring independence in activities of daily living to the highest level possible given the barriers from the disea se. Patients attend 3 hours of therapy a day, 5-7 days a week. In addition to the therapy team, this unit also staffs nurses [both Registered Nurse (RN) and Licensed Professional Nurse (LPN)], nursing assistants (NA’s), health unit coordinators (HUC), care coordinators, social workers, therapeutic recreational therapists, along with physiatrists. It is an integrated disciplinary team, requiring a great deal of teamwork and communication in order for the patient to receive the best care possible from admission through discharge. The nurse leader in charge of Facility A has been in this position for close to 16 years. Her official title is Clinical Nurse Manager of Facility A. L.H.’s educational background includes a Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing, as well as a Master Degree in Arts. Her role is to oversee the Assistant Clinical Nurse Managers (ACNM’s), the staff nurses, and the assistive personnel, which includes LPN’s, NA’s, and HUC’s. She works closely with the Patient Care Nurse Supervisor as well. Her role also

How Does Caffeine And Nicotine Affect Daphnia Magna

How Does Caffeine and Nicotine Affect Daphnia magna Introduction: The experiment conducted primarily focused on the heart of the Daphnia magna and how it is affected by caffeine and nicotine. The organism is transparent this key feature is ideal for a model organism. During the experiment a total number of four organisms were treated with caffeine and nicotine. Caffeine is a stimulant of the nervous system. (Caffeine. 2015) Caffeine is present in highly consumed products such as coffee, tea, chocolate, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. (Caffeine Uses. 2014) The stimulant has a side effect of increasing heart rate in humans. (Howell, Lopez, Marshall, Peters 2003) Nicotine is another stimulant found in tobacco. It widely affects agriculture and is consumed by many people. (What Effect. 2015) A common side effect of Nicotine is an increase of heart rate. (What Effects. 2015) Studies have shown that both nicotine and caffeine increase heart rate in humans. The question to answer is how does it impact the heart rate in other organisms? More spec ifically how will these substances interact with Daphnia manga’s heart rate? Since caffeine and nicotine increase heart rate in humans it was hypothesized that it will increase the heart rate in Daphnia magna Background: Daphnia magna is primarily found in freshwater and brackish environments. (Elenbass 2013) Daphnia are commonly known as â€Å"water fleas† due to their small body form and hyperactivity. Daphnia move very rapidly inShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Heart Rate From Caffeine And Ethanol1137 Words   |  5 Pagesof the heart rate from caffeine and ethanol. By understanding the topic, it can be proven that these drugs affect organisms in a certain way, such as the heart rate. The information, collected following the experiment, can be inferred in recognizing the way our body responds to chemicals when drinking coffees and colas. The experiment was conducted by inducing the species Daphnia magna to both caffeine and ethanol, while being compared to a controlled group. Daphnia magna are small crustaceans, commonly

Future Job Free Essays

Just imagine this; you’re sitting in an extravagant, red chair surrounded by incredibly brilliant people like One Direction, Justin Timberlake and Taylor Swift; in a dress that was designed just for you, by Vera Wang herself. Suddenly, you are pulled back into reality as you hear your named being called as a spontaneous applause begins. You walk up to the stage as they play one of your recent hits that was sold out worldwide and you start to give your acceptance speech for winning a Grammy for Record of the Year! My dream job ever since I was little was to be a popular, legendary music artist. We will write a custom essay sample on Future Job or any similar topic only for you Order Now As nice as it sounds with money, popularity, and not to mention the thousands of fans, there have always been three key flaws of being a well-known singer; the no privacy, the work shift, and family. In the first place, becoming a celebrity, especially at a young age, would require accepting the fact that I would no longer have â€Å"alone time. † For instance, say I wanted to go out with my friends and have a good time. I would have simply one drink and the next day, Star magazine would accumulate rumors and it would be saying that I am an alcoholic, that my life is in chaos and I am getting drunk to compensate for this. Even working in the studio with another singer of the opposite gender and taking a lunch break together would be blown out of proportion. Correspondingly, if I was to be in a relationship, tabloids would be taking pictures of our every move and it would come out any way the paparazzi wanted the story to play out, for the enjoyment of others. It may even get to a point where if there was no interesting news at the moment, they could twist it so there would be a break up with the guy I was seeing. My private life would be public. No matter what was going on in my love life, the whole world would know. I could become an open matter for the world to judge. Consequently, the work hours may seem to be the equivalent with a majority of other jobs however, it comes with that and more. Knowing the music industry, I could be anywhere, possibly doing a world tour or maybe even an album promotion in LA, New York, etc. This requires a lot of adjustment to different time zones and studio work could possibly even call me to be there at six in the morning and not get out of there until later into the day. Exhaustion would be the highest factor in my life. After a while you could even get sick of it, mentally or physically. There would also be promoting the records and endorsements that would cause more inhumanly hours of work. Somehow I would likewise have to manage to fit in interviews and publicity stunts on top of all of that. Let’s not forget the myriads of charities that would be necessary for me to be getting involved in. Lastly, my family would be the third and probably leading flaw with my choice. In my life, my parents, my sisters, and all my loved ones have always been my first priority. I’m not saying that choosing this occupation would make me lose contact with my relatives, but it would formulate a great impact on the amount of time I get with them. On the other hand, the normal holidays such as Christmas, New Year’s, and summer are a great time to get together with family but also at the same time, the perfect opportunity in a singer’s career to make public appearances. Generally speaking, the chance to grow into an immense star in the music world is wonderful but comparable to many things in life, as well comes with numerous drawbacks. Now, go back to that scene in your head where you’re just about to grasp that Grammy, all the hard work you ever did in your life leads up to this moment. As you accept that Grammy, you think to yourself, is this job the reason for your smile right now? How to cite Future Job, Papers Future job Free Essays To begin with, I would say an absolutely essential thing that it is not easy to make a choice about my future job. Especially, if I want to make the right choice. Criteria of choosing a job of the other people may be pretty different from mine ones, even though in my view the most important criteria are: personal satisfaction, ability to use my initiative and to pay for my bills. We will write a custom essay sample on Future job or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, why are these things so special for me? As every young person, I feel really optimistic about my prospects, but my career ideas seem to be rather vague and odd.Nevertheless. The one thing I strongly believe in – I will not succeed if my job is not exciting and there is not any kind of adventure. Moreover, the same will take place if my job is hopelessly routine and get bored with the deal at first minutes. A long-term career with job security and eventually retire with a good pension will surely make me deeply frustrated, I suppose. To my mind, I want to be active in everything I can, even in my job. Once, one artist said: ‘Do your thing. Do your thing, it is all about you and your freedom.Remember, that you should be yourself in everything you do. Only in this case you will have a chance to become successful. ‘ That’s why long-term career prospects mean not much for me. It seems to me that doing things I love and getting paid for the that is the best thing in life ever. Therefore, it would be really great to have a sort of my own business : agency, gallery, etc. It is excellent, when you are your own boss, when the amount of money you get depends only on you and nobody else.What is more, you will be free from any kind of redundancy or downsizing. However, to become one day an independent person which does her own affair, I will have to develop and obsess special skills. Having a good sense of intuition and luxuriant imagination are great things to develop and terrible ones to waste in a world that offers economic security. Also I will have to be resilient as well as resourceful. As I see it, it will be quite hard to follow the dreams. Apart from that, I believe that giving yourself a chance worth it. How to cite Future job, Papers

Bipolar Vision in Amitav Ghoshs Novels free essay sample

Amitav Ghosh is a rare breed. He bade adieu to teaching long back. He is now busy in reading and learning. Every book means a lot of research for Amitav Ghosh. He studies the place. What he did in his youth is important. But even in his old age he gives equal importance to hard work and research for writing a book. Just imagine, for writing the book, River of Smoke at the age of 55 he took nearly three and a half years travelling and reading. It is to write the second book of his Ibis trilogy he spent several weeks in Guangzhou and learnt some Cantonese to depict the background of the novel which is set in Fanquit town. This explains why Amitav Ghosh writes history and fiction equally well. In his novels he creates an entire world out of an even a small village. In the same way he wrote book after book. His books include The Circle of Reason, The Shadow Lines, In An Antique Land, Dancing in Cambodia, The Calcutta Chromosome, The Glass Palace, Incendiary Circumstances, and The Hungry Tide. His first novel, Sea of Poppies, is the first volume of the Ibis Trilogy and his recent one is River of Smoke Amitav Ghoshs debut novel The Circle of Reason is an indication of great things to come. The novel does not have much of a story. It has great characters, won the Prix Medicis Etranger, one of Frances top literary awards, Portrayal of memorable characters and to weave a neat plot out of them is now the forte of Amitav’s novel, but it was his Achiles’s heel in The Circle of Reason. He has created memorable characters and situations in that debut novel, but has failed to string them together in a meaty story . The storyline veers around a local would-be scientist who is in love with phrenology and goes around measuring all the villagers heads, and a small boy . It turns tragic, hilarious, and profoundly philosophic . True to Amitavs style, his characters are well etched, although he has tended to stretch the uni-dimension that he fixates on a little more this time. His attention to detail was immaculate as in his later novels, though occasionally distracting. The boarder town hosting refugees serves as seting for this vivid and magical story. The novel traces the misadventures of Alu, a young master weaver in a small Bengali village who is falsely accused of terrorism. Alu flees his home, travelling through Bombay to the Persian Gulf to North Africa with a bird-watching policeman in pursuit. This is a strange novel. In fact in this magical realism Amitav makes a claim on literary turf held by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Salman Rushdie. Amitav’s narrative represents a prodigious feat of research and the novels that follow are excellent examples of it. With a Calcutta background, Amitav who studied in Dehra Dun, New Delhi, Alexandria and Oxford and his first job was at the Indian Express newspaper in New Delhi developed a broad minded progressive anti-colonial approach . His scholarly self mingled with the writer’s self in him. He earned a doctorate at Oxford before he wrote his first novel, which was published in 1986. The Shadow Lines and The Glass Palace, which deal movingly and powerfully with post-imperial dislocations in Bengal and Burma. The characters are delineated with integrity and dignity. He makes historical perspectives real and yet the fictional depiction of reality has about it a contemporaneity. The Shadow Lines won the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Ananda Puraskar. Incendiary Circumstances,and The Hungry Tide also earned a great critical acclaim. The Calcutta Chromosome won the Arthur C. Clarke Award for 1997 and The Glass Palace won the Grand Prize for Fiction at the Frankfurt International e-Book Awards in 2001. The Hungry Tide won the Hutch Crossword Book Prize in 2006. In 2007 Amitav Ghosh was awarded the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Turin, Italy. But the shift in Amitav Ghosh’s writing occurs with his master plan of writing the Ibis trilogy. The Sea of Poppies, the first in his Ibis trilogy has great characters and an interesting plot. The novelist focuses on the British traders’ hypocritical and self-justifying espousal of the doctrine of free trade . The theme is based on the opium trade down the Ganges to Calcutta and towards Mauritius. The novel is ,however, written upon a much larger canvas than ever before, with a multitude of characters and an epic vision. There is a colourful array of seamen, convicts and labourers sailing forth in the hope of transforming their lives. Apparently it seems that the characters are his targets. The Brits whom he depicts are basically scheming, perverse and ruthless to a man , but Ghosh has portrayed them not as round characters who grow. They are largely caricatures. At the end of The Sea of Poppies, the clouds of war were seen looming, as British opium interests in India pressed for the use of force to compel the Chinese mandarins to keep open their ports, in the name of free trade. Symbolically , the novel thus ends amidst a raging storm, rocking the triple-masted schooner, the Ibis. River of Smoke  is essentially self-contained, its narrative not needing familiarity with what has gone before. The author’s sympathies are largely with the Chinese In the River of Smoke , the writer’s focus is now shifted to the opium trade with China, centred on the coastal port of Canton. As in The Sea of Poppies, two other vessels have also been caught up in a similar storm. The Anahita, a sumptuously-built cargo vessel is here shown as owned by the Bombay Parsi merchant Bahram Modi . Bahram Modi is the successful entrepreneur with the best view from his office, the only Indian member of the Committee of the Western-led Chamber of Commerce in Canton and the lover of a Chinese boatwoman, Chi-Mei, through whom he has fathered a son he cannot acknowledge. The ship called Anahita is his biggest shipment of raw opium for sale in Canton. The other vessel is Redruth, a Cornish vessel with a cargo of unusual flora . The Cornish botanist who looks for rare plants ,particularly the mythical golden camellia in China is also there in the vessel. The rounded portrayal of characters is most interesting aspect of the novel while in the earlier novels there is a tendency towards caricature. Ghosh’s purpose is clearly both literary and political. His descriptions are vivid and a lost world is revived to life. There is the air of a Victorian epistolary novel when we find the chatty letters of the gay Eurasian painter Robin Chinnery. At times, between the vivid descriptions of a riot on the maidan and the delightfully chatty letters of the gay Eurasian painter Robin Chinnery. At the same time there is the flavor of Conrad’s story especially reflected in the stunning reversal of perspective. The author’s fine feel for nautical niceties, reminds us of the romanticised vision of writers like James Clavell, but those writers, placed the white man at the centre of their narratives. Amitav deliberately relegates his colonists to the margins of his story. The focus is entirely on the colonialism’s impoverished, and usually non-white, victims. They are given the central position, not the white masters. Amitav Ghosh took nearly three and a half years to write the second book of his Ibis trilogy. He spent several weeks in Guangzhou and learnt some Cantonese to depict the background of the novel which is set in Fanquit town. Most of the action occurs in Guangzhou . Like the Sea of Poppies ,the novel which deals with opium trade in China is also not a single linear . Like Lawrence Durrell’s Alexandria Quartet, the relationship between Sea of Poppies and River of Smoke is a ‘tangential one’ as Amitav Ghosh himself describes it. The mash-up of fact and  fiction works, coalescing into a narrative shaped by cataclysmic historical events but inflected with small-scale personal drama beautifully works here in the novel. Amitav Ghosh is particularly good at representing the distinctive voices of his characters; what sometimes seemed forced in the earlier book is natural and convincing in River of Smoke, He exquisitely reproduces the new hybrid language resulting from the mongrel mating of tongues. For this he learns Cantonese with arduous efforts. Sometimes he does go overboard with his Hobson-Jobson; his prose is littered with words the average reader has rarely encountered, â€Å"swadders†, â€Å"buttoners†, â€Å"mumpers† and â€Å"mucksnipes†, all heard on the Canton maidan. Terms like â€Å"cumshaw†, â€Å"gubbrowed†, â€Å"girmitiyas†, â€Å"mudlarking† and â€Å"linkisters† are used so often along with words used by Indians in diverse contexts , chuck-muck as any in the city, with paltans of nokar-logue doing chukkers in the hallways and syces swarming in the istabbuls. There is even an Indian restaurant in Canton, run by a boatwoman who had grown up in Calcutta’s Chinatown. She utters Achha to ensure that it would contain neither beef nor pork. River of Smoke is deliberately written in an almost old-fashioned style, its prose straightforward and unadorned, its emotions deeply affecting. Despite the varied nationalities of his characters, the Indian reader can be left in little doubt about the author’s basic allegiance. This is an Indian novel, but one written by a 21st-century Indian, one who is both cosmopolitan and conscious of his heritage. â€Å"Democracy is a wonderful thing†, Bahram observes to a British merchant. It is a marvellous tamasha that keeps the common people busy so that men like ourselves can take care of all matters of importance. I hope one day India will also be able to enjoy these advantages — and China too, of course. † This is the realistic tone of Amitav in the two novels of his Ibis trilogy, Ghosh has come a long way from the magic realism of his first novel. After Song of Poppies, Amitav Ghoshâ€℠¢s second novel The River of Smoke is going to be one of the masterpieces of twenty first century Indian English literature. He is now keen on writing the third part of his Ibis trilogy.

Economic International Legal Considerations Essay Example For Students

Economic International Legal Considerations Essay International Legal ConsiderationsThis chapter covers a wide range of regulations, procedures, and practices that fall into three categories: regulations that exporters must follow to comply with U.S. law; procedures that exporters should follow to ensure a successful export transaction; and programs and certain tax procedures that open new markets or provide financial benefits to exporters. Export RegulationsGeneral Introduction The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regulate the export and reexport of items for national security, nonproliferation, foreign policy, and short supply reasons. The Department of Commerces Bureau of Export Administration (BXA) has taken important steps to remove unnecessary obstacles to exporting, including completion of U.S. regulatory reform effort and export control liberalizations. Working closely with the exporting community, BXA has simplified the EAR, especially for those companies new to exporting. In addition, export controls have been liberalized on many products sold by U.S. companies around the world, consistent with national security and foreign policy concerns. We will write a custom essay on Economic International Legal Considerations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A relatively small percentage of exports and reexports requires the submission of a license application to BXA. License requirements are dependent upon an items technical characteristics, the destination, the end use, and the end user. Determining whether a license is required for export is easier under the newly drafted regulations which consolidate license requirements previously scattered throughout the regulations. Once a classification has been determined, exporters may use a single chart to determine if licenses are needed for a country. The revised regulations include answers to frequently asked questions, detailed step-by-step instructions for finding out if a transaction is subject to the regulations, how to request a commodity classification or advisory opinion, and how to apply for a license. The EAR groups items (commodities, software, and technology) into ten categories each containing several entries. These entries are the Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN). These entries are in Supplemental N0. 1 to part 774 of the EAR, which is the Commerce Control List (CCL). The CCL and the Country Chart, Supplement No. 1 to part 738 taken together, define items subject to export controls based solely on the technical parameters of the item and the country of ultimate destination. Items that are listed on the CCL but do not require a license by reason of the Country Chart and items classified as EAR99 (see 734. 3(c) of the EAR entitled Scope of the EAR) are designated as NLR, or no license required. All countries are not treated in the same way under the EAR because different countries present different national security, nonproliferation, or foreign policy considerations for the United States. A license requirement may be based on the end use or end user in a transaction, primarily for proliferation reasons. Part 744 of the EAR describes such requirements and relevant licensing policies and includes both restrictions on items and restrictions on the activities of U. S. persons. The EAR covers more than exports. Items subject to the EAR are generally controlled for reexport from one foreign country to another. A relatively small percentage of exports and reexports requires an application to BXA for a license. Many items are not on the CCL or, if on the CCL, require a license only to a limited number of countries. Other transactions may be covered by one or more License Exceptions in the EAR, part 740. However, a license is required for virtually all exports to embargoed destinations such as Cuba. Part 746 of the EAR describes embargoed destinations and refers to certain additional controls imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls of the Treasury Department. Sometimes the EAR are referred to as dual use regulations. The term dual use refers to items that can be used for both military and other strategic uses (e.g. , nuclear) and commercial applications. It also refers to items with solely civil uses. The term is also used to distinguish the scope of the EAR from items covered by the regulations of other agencies. For example, the U. S. Department of State controls exports of weapons and military related items on the U.S. Munitions List, while the Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission control certain items for nuclear reasons. For more information on the control of agencies other than BXA, see Supplement No. 3 to part 730 of the EAR. Steps for Using the EAR You may first look at part 732 of the EAR for the steps you follow to determine your obligations. Part 734 defines the scope of the EAR and excludes certain publicly available technology, as well as items properly subject to the jurisdiction of another agency. What is the proper classification for your item? This information is essential to determining any licensing requirements under the EAR. You may either classify your item on your own according to the CCL or you may ask BXA for assistance. The EAR is structured in a way that you should follow the steps in order. To determine whether you need a license, consider, in order, the scope of the EAR (part 734), the ten general prohibitions (part 736), and the license exceptions (part 740). .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .postImageUrl , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:hover , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:visited , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:active { border:0!important; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:active , .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51 .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueec4a0b360cf376ef9a6731ac4d1da51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Thinking and Business Decisions Essay General Prohibitions The general prohibition are found in part 736 of the EAR. The ten general prohibitions describe certain exports, reexports, and other conduct, subject to the scope of the EAR, in which you may not engage unless you have a license from BXA or qualify under part 740 of the EAR for a license exception from each applicable general prohibition paragraph. License Exceptions A license exception is an authorization for the export or reexport of some commodities, technology, or software under certain conditions. This gives you authority to ship certain items subject to the EAR that would otherwise require a license . Eligibility for license exceptions may be based on the item to be exported or reexported, the country of ultimate destination, the end use of the item, or the end user. If a license exception is available for a particular transaction, you may proceed with the transaction without a license. A license exception does not require a specific application nor approval from the Department of Commerce. However, you are required to meet all terms, conditions, and provisions for the use of that license exception. Applying for a License and Application Processing If an export license is required, you must prepare a Form BXA-748P, Mulipurpose Application Form, and submit it to BXA. The form can be used for requesting an export license, reexports, or commodity classifications. You may request forms by fax at 202-219-9179 or by phone on 202-482-3332. You must be certain to follow the instructions on the form carefully. In some instances, technical brochures and support documentation must also be included. In reviewing specific license applications, BXA will conduct a complete analysis of the license application along with all documentation submitted in support of the application. In addition to reviewing the item and end use, BXA will consider the reliability of each party to the transaction and review any available intelligence information. To the maximum extent possible, BXA will make licensing decisions without referral of license applications to other agencies; however, BXA may consult with other U. S. departments and agencies regarding any license application. Further information concerning the review policy for various controls is contained in parts 742 and 750. You may contact BXA for status of your pending certification request, advisory opinion, or license application. For advisory opinion requests, telephone 202-482-4905 or send a fax to 202-219-9179. For license applications and classification requests, telephone BXAs System for Tracking Export License Applications (STELA) at 202-482-2752. STELA is an automated voice response system that, upon request via any standard touch-tone telephone, will provide you with up-to-the-minute status on any license application pending at BXA. Requests for status may be made only by the applicant or the applicants agent. Avoiding Delays in Receiving a License In filling out a license application, rexporters commonly make four errors that account for most delays in processing applications: 1. Failing to sign the application. 2. Handwriting, rather than typing the application. 3. Responding inadequately to section 22(j) of the application, Description of Commodity or Technical Data, which calls for a description of the item or items to be exported. You must be specific, and you are encouraged to attach additional material to explain the product fully. 4. Responding inadequately to section 21 of the application, where the specific end use of the products or technical data is to be described. Again, you must be specific. Answering vaguely or entering unknown is likely to delay the application process. In an emergency, the Department of Commerce may consider expediting the processing of an export license application, but this procedure cannot be used as a substitute for filing of an application. If you feel you qualify for emergency handling, you should contact the Exporter Counseling Division at 202-482-4811 or by mail to the: U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Administration Office of Exporter Services Exporter Counseling Division 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW, Room 2706 Washington, D.C. 20230 Export Clearance If you are issued a BXA license, or you rely on a license exception described in part 740 of the EAR, you are responsible for the proper use of that license or license exception and for the performance of all its terms and conditions. If you export without either a license issued by BXA or a license exception, you are responsible for determining that the transaction is outside the scope if the EAR or the export is designated as No License Required. Both the Foreign Trade Statistics Regulations of the Census Bureau (15 CFR part 30) and the Export Administration Regulations require that the Shippers Export Declaration (SED) be submitted to the U.S. .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .postImageUrl , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:hover , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:visited , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:active { border:0!important; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:active , .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56 .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub85d9d785d416ff1910a7898769e8f56:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: KARMA Essay Paper Government. There are exceptions to this rule, but if you are required to submit an SED, you must prepare it in accordance with the rules of the Foreign Trade Statistics Regulations (FTSR) and present the number of copies specified in the FTSR at the port if export. For more information about the FTSR or the SED, visit the Census Bureau online at http://www.census. gov/foreign-trade/www. Records on exports must be retained for five years from date of export, reexport, or any known diversion. For more information on export clearances, see part 758 of the EAR. For additional information on recordkeeping, see part 762. Where to Get Assistance The staring point for export licensing requirements and the regulations is the Exporter Counseling Division. BXAs counselors can guide you through the regulations to determine your licensing requirements. They can be reached by phone at 202-48-4811 and fax at 202-482-3617. BXA also maintains a Web site at http://www. bxa.doc.gov. The regulations are published in volume 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations starting at part 730. If you wish to purchase a loose-leaf version of the EAR or any electronic version of the EAR with updates, you may contact the National Technical Information Service order desk at 703-487-4630. In addition, the Export Administration Regulations are available through the EAR Electronic Market Place on the World Wide Web at http://w3.access.gpo. gov/bxa. Antidiversion, Antiboycott, and Antitrust RequirementsAntidiversion Clause To help ensure that U.S. exports go only to legally authorized destinations, the U. S. government requires a destination control statement on shipping documents. Under this requirement, the commercial invoice and bill of lading (or air waybill) for nearly all commercial shipments leaving the United States must display a statement notifying the carrier and all foreign parties (the ultimate and intermediate consignees and purchaser) that the U.S. material has been licensed for export only to certain destinations and may not be diverted contrary to U.S. law. Exceptions to the use of the destination control statement are shipments to Canada and intended for consumption in Canada and shipments being made under certain general licenses. Advice on the appropriate statement to be used can be provided by the Department of Commerce, an attorney, or the freight forwarder. The minimum antidiversion statement for goods exported under Commerce Department authority is: These commodities, technology, or software, were exported from the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regulations. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. Antiboycott Regulations The United States has an established policy of opposing restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries against other countries friendly to the United States. This policy is implemented through the antiboycott provisions of the Export Administration Act enforced by the Department of Commerce and through the Tax Reform Act of 1977 enforced by the Department of the Treasury. o Prohibiting U. S. agencies or persons from refusing to do business with blacklisted firms and boycotted friendly countries pursuant to foreign boycott demands; o Prohibiting U.S. persons from discriminating against, or agreeing to discriminate against other U. S. persons on the basis of race, religion, sex, or national origin in order to comply with a foreign boycott; o Prohibiting U.S. persons from furnishing information about business relationships with boycotted friendly foreign countries or blacklisted companies in response to boycott requirements; o Providing for public disclosure of requests to comply with foreign boycotts; and o Requiring U. S. persons who receive requests to report receipt of the requests to the Commerce Department and disclose publicly whether they have complied with such requests. The antiboycott provisions of the Export Administration Act apply to all U.S. persons, including intermediaries in the export process, as well as foreign subsidiaries that are controlled in fact by U.S. companies and U.S. officials. The Department of Commerces Office of Antiboycott Compliance (OAC) administers the program through ongoing investigations of corporate activities. OAC operates an automated boycott-reporting system providing statistical and enforcement data to Congress and to the public, issuing interpretations of the regulations for the affected public, and offering nonbinding informal guidance to the private sector on specific compliance concerns. U. S. firms with questions about complying with antiboycott regulations should call OAC at 202-482-2381 or write to Office of Antiboycott Compliance, Bureau of Export Administration, Room 6098, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Antitrust Laws The U.S. antitrust laws reflect this nations commitment to an economy based on competition. They are intended to foster the efficient allocation of

Cpr Essays - Emergency Medical Services, First Aid,

Cpr I'm sure all of you have heard of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, better known as CPR. I'm going to go over the steps of infant, child, and adult CPR. If you don't know how to perform CPR, I hope this will give you a good understanding of it and if you already know how to perform CPR, I hope this will be a good refresher. I will begin with infant CPR. This would be used on a child who is less than one year old. The first step is to determine if the infant is responsive. Shout and gently tap the child on the shoulder. If there is no response, position the infant on his or her back. The next step is to open the airway. This is done by placing the heel of one hand gently on the forehead and lifting the chin up with the other hand. After the head is positioned, check for any breathing. If the infant is not breathing, cover the baby's mouth and nose with your mouth and give two small gentle breaths. Each breath should be 1.5 to 2 seconds long. You should see the infant's chest rise with each breath. After the first two breaths, check for a pulse. On an infant, this can be most easily found near their armpit. If no pulse is found, chest compression's should be started. Position your index and middle fingers in the center of the chest an inch below the nipples. Give five gentle compression's, pressing down one-half to one inch, at the rate of 100 per minute. Repeat with one breath and five compression's. After one minute of repeated cycles, call 911 and then return to the victim. If you feel a pulse return, discontinue chest compression's and give one breath every three seconds. Next I will discuss adult CPR. First you should check for responsiveness. If there is no response, their airway should be opened. You should then look, listen, and feel for any breathing. If there is no breath, pinch the nose closed, cover the mouth with yours and blow until you see the chest rise. After the first initial breath, call 911 and then return to the victim. Check the victim for a pulse. On an adult, the pulse can be found be placing your index and middle fingers in the center of their neck and then sliding them down around the side. If there is no pulse give two breaths, each taking two seconds and give fifteen chest compression's. Compression's should be given using the heel of one hand and the other hand on top of the first hand. Push down on the chest one and one-half to two inches, right between the nipples, at the rate of 100 times per minute. Continue with two breaths and fifteen compression's until help arrives or you are no longer able to continue. CPR for children is similar to adult CPR. This CPR would be used on a child between the ages of one and eight. There are, however, four differences. The first difference is that if you are alone with the child, give one minute of CPR before calling 911. Instead of using both hands, use only the heel of one hand. The sternum should be pressed down only one to one and one-half inches instead of the one and one-half to two inches used for an adult. The final difference is the ratio of breaths to compression's. In a child, one full breath should be given followed by five chest compression's. Although it may all seem hard to remember, the ABC's of CPR have helped many people. The A meaning airway, which needs to be opened and cleared of any debris. The 2 B stands for breath. You need to check to see if they are breathing and give a breath if they are not. The C is short for circulation. You need to check for a pulse to determine if chest compression's are needed. If someone is not breathing, but has a pulse, only breaths need to be given. While some of the steps differ between infant, child, and adult CPR, the ABC's should help you recall the steps needed. I hope I have given you a better understanding of how to administer CPR. Attending a class where true-to-life dolls can be practiced on is the best way to learn. CPR is a good resource to have that you hopefully never have to use. Medicine

Sociolinguistics Definition and Examples

Sociolinguistics Definition and Examples Sociolinguistics takes language samples from sets of random population subjects and looks at variables that include such things as pronunciation, word choice, and colloquialisms. The is data is then measured against socio-economic indices such as education, income/wealth, occupation, ethnic heritage, age, and family dynamics to better understand the relationship between language and society. Thanks to its dual focus, sociolinguistics is considered a branch of both linguistics and sociology.  However, the broader study of the field may also encompass anthropological linguistics, dialectology, discourse analysis, ethnography of speaking, geolinguistics, language contact studies, secular linguistics, the social psychology of language, and the sociology of language. The Right Words for the Given Situation Sociolinguistic competence means knowing which words to choose for a given audience and situation to get the desired effect. For instance, say you wanted to get someones attention. If you were a 17-year-old boy and you spotted your friend Larry walking out to his car, youd probably utter something loud and informal along the lines of: Hey, Larry! On the other hand, if you were that same 17-year-old boy and saw the school principal drop something in the parking lot as she was walking to her car, youd more likely utter something along the lines of, Excuse me, Mrs. Phelps! You dropped your scarf. This word choice has to do with societal expectations on the part of both the speaker and the person to whom he is speaking. If the 17-year-old hollered, Hey! You dropped something! in this instance, it could be considered rude. The principal has certain expectations with regard to her status and authority. If the speaker understands and respects those societal constructs, he will choose his language accordingly to make his point and express proper deference. How Language Defines Who We Are Perhaps the most famous example of the study of sociolinguistics comes to us in the form Pygmalion, the play by Irish playwright and author George Bernard Shaw that went on to become the basis for the musical My Fair Lady. The story opens outside Londons Covent Garden market, where the upper crust post-theater crowd is attempting to stay out of the rain. Among the group are Mrs. Eynsford, her son, and daughter, Colonel Pickering (a well-bred gentleman), and a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle (a.k.a Liza). In the shadows, a mysterious man is taking notes. When Eliza catches him writing down everything she says, she thinks he’s a policeman and loudly protests that she hasn’t done anything. The mystery man isn’t a cop- he’s a professor of linguistics, Henry Higgins. Coincidentally, Pickering is also a linguist. Higgins boasts that he could turn Eliza into a duchess or the verbal equivalent in six months, with no idea that Eliza has overheard him and is actually going to take him up on it. When Pickering bets Higgins he can’t succeed, a wager is made and the bet is on. Over the course of the play, Higgins does indeed transform Eliza from guttersnipe to grand dame, culminating with her presentation to the queen at a royal ball. Along the way, however, Eliza must modify not only her pronunciation but her choice of words and subject matter. In a wonderful third-act scene, Higgins brings his protà ©gà © out for a test run. She’s taken to tea at the home of Higgins very proper mother with strict orders: â€Å"She’s to keep to two subjects: the weather and everybody’s health- Fine day and How do you do, you know- and not to let herself go on things in general. That will be safe.† Also in attendance are the Eynsford Hills. While Eliza valiantly attempts to stick to the limited subject matter, it’s clear from the following exchange that her metamorphosis is as yet incomplete: MRS. EYNSFORD HILL:  I’m sure I hope it won’t turn cold. There’s so much influenza about. It runs right through our whole family regularly every spring. LIZA: [darkly] My aunt died of influenza- so they said. MRS. EYNSFORD HILL [clicks her tongue sympathetically] LIZA: [in the same tragic tone] But it’s my belief they done the old woman in. MRS. HIGGINS: [puzzled] Done her in? LIZA: Y-e-e-e-es, Lord love you! Why should she die of influenza? She come through diphtheria right enough the year before. I saw her with my own eyes. Fairly blue with it, she was. They all thought she was dead; but my father he kept ladling gin down her throat til she came to so sudden that she bit the bowl off the spoon. MRS. EYNSFORD HILL: [startled] Dear me! LIZA: [piling up the indictment] What call would a woman with that strength in her have to die of influenza? What become of her new straw hat that should have come to me? Somebody pinched it; and what I say is, them as pinched it done her in. Written just after the close of the Edwardian Era, when class distinction in British society was steeped in centuries-old traditions strictly delineated by a set of codes that related to family status and wealth as well as occupation and personal behavior (or morality), at the heart of the play is the concept that how we speak and what we say directly defines not only who we are and where we stand in society but also what we can hope to achieve- and what we can never achieve. A lady speaks like a lady, and a flower girl speaks like a flower girl and never the twain shall meet. At the time, this distinction of speech separated the classes and made it virtually impossible for someone from the lower ranks to rise above their station. While both a shrewd social commentary and an amusing comedy in its day, assumptions made on the basis of these linguistic precepts had a very real impact on every aspect daily life- economic and social- from what job you could take, to whom you could or could not marry. Such things matter much less today of course, however, it is still possible for some sociolinguistic experts to pinpoint who you are and where you come from by the way you speak.

Design paragraphs Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Design paragraphs - Term Paper Example The use of related color harmony and specifically analogous scheme makes the setting outstanding people the viewer does not have to look for many colors to appreciate. Rather, there is only one dominating color for the viewer to appreciate. 2. There is the application of balance in the arrangement of the two portraits on the way. Basically, balance ensures that when given an imaginary line and a large object is placed near the line, there should be a small object placed at the edge and away from the line but where there are two objects of the same size as seen in the portraits, they should be put at the same distance away from the imaginary centre line. Again, there is repetition and this is seen in the designs in the sofa. This is because the designs in the sofa are the same and recurring. Finally there is the principle of harmony. This is seen in the colors of the glasses on the table. All the glasses are of the same color and of the same quality – glass. For this reason, th ey give a perfect harmony. 3. Gestalt’s principle of figure grouping is seen from the law of proximity, which makes use or emphasizes on grouping of objects. From the picture given, we see the application of Gestalt’s principle of figure grouping at work in the sense that the five chairs have been grouped together in a row. Apart from the row, there is no other place in the interior that chairs are seen. The hanging lights are also grouped and put together in a row. There is also the grouping of candles on the table and these are the three major grouping seen in the interior. 4. There is the application of the element of direction in the arrangement of steps, wall climb and stair holder. The directions of these items are oblique rather than horizontal or vertical. According to Lovett (1999), â€Å"oblique suggests movement and action.† Clearly, we see the three objects referred to suggesting movement. The staircase is for instance suggesting movement from down t o top. There is also the element of value. This is seen in the lightness and darkness of colors used. Generally, colors have been used in such a way that they do not give an overly bright implication but are generally light, suggesting calmness. Finally, there is the principle of dominance in the use of colors and texture. It is seen that there is the use of very few colors and these colors are dominating the entire design. The texture of the design is also smooth and this dominates all parts of the design. 5. The colour harmony used in this interior is triadic. According to Williams (2011), in triadic, â€Å"one makes an equidistant triangle on the color wheel and uses the three colors that land on each corner of the triangle.† From the interior, we see the combination of the colors violet and green. Whereas violet has been used on the chairs, green has been used as the flower design on the tables. With reference to the color wheel, violet and green form a triangle and this makes the colour harmony triadic. With reference to the color temperature, it can be said that the color temperatures are in harmony. This is because both violet and green are cool colors. 6. The most dominant principle of design seen in the stained glass ceiling is graduation. There is a graduation of both color and light. It can seen that the color and light produced is in an aerial perspective, moving from warm to cool. The warm color is the bright light at the apex of the glass arrangement whereas the cool

Marketing managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing managment - Assignment Example Each and every organization, today, give huge importance to marketing. Marketing of a restaurant is basically nothing but the marketing of the service of that restaurant. However, restaurant marketing is little more difficult as compared to any other organization or product as the restaurant industry is extremely competitive in nature. This paper is all about a new restaurant called ‘London dining Experience’ and various issues regarding marketing of this restaurant. The paper includes an in depth analysis of the marketing environment of the restaurant, the process and the reasons of segmentation of the market of ‘London dining experience’. Generally there are two distinct marketing environments that influence an organization. These are micro and macro environment. It is very important for any organization to analyze its marketing environment because marketing environment comprises of all those factors that have either direct or indirect influence on the organization. As far as ‘London Dining Experience’ is concerned, the restaurant is about to launch. As a result it needs to have clear understanding about its marketing environment. Like any other organization microenvironment of this restaurant would include its suppliers, competitors, customers and marketing intermediaries. On the other hand the macro environment of this restaurant is comprised of economics, demographics, nature, politics, culture and technology (University of London, n.d.). So, it can be stated that the marketing environment of this restaurant is the combination of all these factors. Proper analysis of all these factors would enable the organization to create and maintain healthy and effective relation with its suppliers and customers, to have clear idea what its competitors are currently doing, to clearly understand the current tastes, needs and wants of the customers and